Friday, August 21, 2020

The Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Research Paper

The Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan - Research Paper Example Media transmission towers fell and various avalanches followed the episode with many understudies and youngsters caught in their schools. â€Å"Two substance industrial facilities in Shifang were wrecked, spilling 80 tons of poisonous fluid alkali, authorities disclosed to Chinese state media.† (Hooker and Yardley, 2008, para. 4). Nature made a mockery of its most exceedingly awful against humanity and the nation brought about enormous misfortunes of life and economy because of the demonstration of nature. What stays to be investigated is whether nature has been disagreeable towards humankind or there is some close to home contribution of people in realizing such brutality in the demeanor of nature towards it. Nature itself issues cautioning signs to man before the appearance of fiascos. It is man who has been as a general rule oblivious. The obliviousness appeared by man regularly prompts grievous outcomes. This paper targets assessing this announcement corresponding to a con textual investigation of the tremor of Sinchuan. (Smith, 2008) has portrayed how nature will in general caution humanity of up and coming disasters in his paper titled â€Å"Rumor and the Sichuan Earthquake†. As the name of his report suggests, Smith has clarified how nature makes creatures display cautioning signs to people when they anticipate a seismic tremor, yet a significant number of us neglect to understand the gravity of the issue and overlook the announcements of the individuals who understand the issue thinking of them as bits of gossip. Nature will in general secure its occupants through common procedures and animals’ obvious interest is one of the miracles of nature intended to assist the people. Days before the quake broke out in Sichuan, creatures were seen to act in an ungracefully style. Creatures having a place with different animal varieties were seen fleeing from the city. Alluding to the historical backdrop of situations when humankind has profited by the forecasts of creatures, Smith clarified ho w creatures helped individuals clear the territory when they detected the seismic tremor in Liaoning, which broke out on the fourth of February in 1974.

Monday, July 13, 2020

Benzodiazepines Uses, Indications, and Side Effects

Benzodiazepines Uses, Indications, and Side Effects June 24, 2019 skhoward/ E/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs known as central nervous system depressants that are used to treat a variety of mood disorders and other health conditions, including seizures, insomnia, and alcohol withdrawal. While theyre effective in treating these conditions for a short time, benzodiazepines may cause frustrating side effects like drowsiness, loss of libido, and lack of coordination. Long-term use can lead to adverse behavioral symptoms and drug dependence. How They Work Benzodiazepines, also known as benzos, downers, nerve pills, and tranks, work by enhancing your brains response to a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which reduces the excitability of nerve signals in your brain and slows it down, leading to the relaxation of certain physiological and emotional responses. This results in a calming, tranquilizing feeling. Uses Benzodiazepines have properties that make them useful in treating a number of health conditions. They can act as a muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant and also have sedative (relaxing), hypnotic (sleep-inducing), and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. Some of their indications for use include: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms, particularly agitation and anxiety, may sometimes be relieved with a short-term course of benzodiazepines, although the response can vary from person to person. Because of the risk of drug dependence, they are usually prescribed for no longer than a couple of weeks.Certain types of epileptic seizures can sometimes be effectively controlled with Klonopin, Valium, or Ativan. Klonopin offers stronger anticonvulsant action, Valium works faster, and Ativan has a longer duration of action.Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and other anxiety disorders can be treated with benzodiazepines, although they are less effective in achieving long-term control. As such, they shouldnt be used for longer than two to four weeks due to the risk of dependence.Insomnia can be alleviated over the short term with benzodiazepines but may result in rebound insomnia if theyre overused. Long-term use should be strictly avoided.Panic disorder may be effectively treated with benzodiaze pines as they can alleviate anxiety symptoms much faster than antidepressants, an important factor for those who experience severe or debilitating panic attacks Other uses include the inducement of calm before surgery or a medical procedure and the treatment of muscle spasms, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and abnormal sleep patterns. Types Benzos come in different formulations. Some are short-acting, some are long-acting, and they vary in potency. The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines and the conditions theyre typically prescribed to treat include: Xanax (alprazolam) treats anxiety disorders and panic disorder, and sometimes agoraphobia (fear of open spaces), depression, and premenstrual syndrome.Klonopin (clonazepam) treats panic attacks and seizures.Valium (diazepam) is used to treat anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal, as well as IBS and panic attacks.Ativan (lorazepam) is primarily prescribed for anxiety, but may also be used for seizures, IBS, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, and to help nausea and vomiting in people receiving cancer treatments.Halcion (triazolam) is used as a short-term treatment for insomnia. Other benzodiazepines and the conditions theyre typically prescribed to treat include: Restoril (temazepam), estazolam, and flurazepam are short-term treatments for insomnia.Versed (midazolam) is typically used in children before medical procedures or surgery.Librium (chlordiazepoxide) treats anxiety and alcohol withdrawal, as well as IBS.Tranxene  (clorazepate) is used for anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and along with other medications to control seizures.Oxazepam treats anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and IBS. Common Side Effects Most of the side effects of benzodiazepines are related to the depressant effect the drug has on your central nervous system. Common side effects  depend on the medication youre using, but in general, they include: ConstipationConfusionDepressionDiarrheaDrowsinessDry mouthErectile dysfunctionFatigueHeadacheImpaired motor skills and coordinationIrritabilityLoss of appetite or increased appetiteLow libidoMuscle weaknessShort-term memory loss and impaired cognition Long-Term Side Effects Long-term use of benzodiazepines may trigger a worsening of side effects and, in some cases, paradoxical side effects, meaning that you may experience an opposite response to the drug than you previously had. Some of these side effects can adversely affect your mood and behavior, causing an altered perception of yourself, your environment, or your relationships. Long-term side effects may include: Acute anxietyAgoraphobia (the fear of open or public spaces)Anhedonia (the inability to feel pleasure)DepressionInability to think cohesivelyLoss of libidoSocial phobias Dependence and Withdrawal Benzodiazepines are a schedule IV medication due to their risk of physical and psychological addiction. As such, they are usually prescribed for no more than two to four weeks. When theyre taken for longer periods, benzodiazepines can lead to tolerance and dependence, meaning that your body will require more of the drug to achieve the same therapeutic effect. This can lead to abuse and/or dependence. Abuse of these drugs is the highest in people who also use heroin or cocaine. If you use any of these drugs for too long, you can experience symptoms of withdrawal if you suddenly stop. Dont ever stop taking a benzodiazepine without talking to your doctor first. Your dosage will be gradually tapered off to minimize some of the more profound symptoms of withdrawal, including: Abdominal crampsAn altered sense of realityConfusion and disorientationDepressionHallucinationsIncreased sensitivity to light, pain, and/or soundInsomniaIrritabilityMuscle crampsNausea and vomitingNervousnessParanoiaProfuse sweatingSeizures and convulsionsTachycardia (rapid heart rate)Tingling, burning, or skin-crawling sensationsTremor Interactions Not only can they cause dependence, but there are also many substances that can interact with benzodiazepines and cause accidental overdose or even death. Alcohol and opioid pain relievers, both of which also act as central nervous system depressants, can greatly magnify the effect of benzodiazepines. Together, these drugs may slow your respiration and heart function to a point where they may altogether stop. Because of this potentially life-threatening result, benzodiazepines should not be taken with alcohol, opioid drugs, or any other benzodiazepine, unless your doctor has decided that the benefits outweigh the risks in your particular situation. Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbal products that youre taking before you start on a benzodiazepine. Some of these can also cause serious interactions. Your doctor may need to change your dose or closely monitor you while taking a benzodiazepine. Some of the other medications, herbs, and foods that can cause interactions with benzos to include: AntidepressantsCertain antifungalsCertain antibioticsCertain calcium channel blockersAntihistaminesCough medicineAnticonvulsantsOther sedativesSt. Johns WortGrapefruit Overdose Potential symptoms of a benzodiazepine overdose include: ConfusionDrowsinessSlurred speechCoordination problemsLosing consciousness (coma)DizzinessWeaknessBlurry visionSlowed or difficult breathingSeizures If you think someone has overdosed on benzodiazepines, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222 or visit their website for help. However, if the person has fallen down, is having seizures, cant breathe without difficulty, or is unconscious, call 911 to get emergency help. Precautions There are circumstances and conditions in which the use of benzodiazepines should be carefully considered or even avoided. Among them include: Respiratory conditions: If you have an underlying respiratory disorder, you shouldnt use benzos as they may impair your breathing, sometimes critically. Examples of respiratory conditions include bronchitis, sleep apnea, myasthenia gravis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).Pregnancy: Benzodiazepines are classified as either category D drugs, meaning that they may cause harm to an unborn baby and are contraindicated in pregnancy. Let your doctor know if youre pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or if you get pregnant while taking benzodiazepines.Breastfeeding: Benzodiazepines do cross over into breast milk and can cause symptoms in your baby, so they should be avoided if at all possible when youre breastfeeding.Depression and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): If youve been diagnosed with depression or PTSD, you need to be aware that using benzos can create an increased risk of self-harm and suicide, as well as drastic mood changes.Elderly: In anyone aged 65 year s or older, benzodiazepines should be used cautiously and in lower doses due to the increased risk of dependence and increased sensitivity to drug side effects like memory loss, impaired coordination, and loss of cognition.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay on MLK and Malcolm X - 1279 Words

Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X were very influential civil rights advocates during the nineteen-fifties and nineteen-sixties, and continue to have an influence on people today. However, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X have quite different legacies, of which are based on quite different philosophies and tactics. To understand why Dr. King and Malcolm X had drastically different thoughts and approaches to civil rights in the United States, their lives must also be looked at — as their lives leading up to their leadership were drastically different. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Being born to a religious family, he eventually attended a seminary and became a minister, much like his†¦show more content†¦Also, by declaring Earl’s death a suicide, the Little family did not receive his life insurance policy. This event was tragic for the Little family. Malcolm’s mother was so traumatized that when she was admitted to a mental institution in 1937, she spent the rest of her life there. Because of this, Malcolm moved in with a friend of his family. Up until 1939, Malcolm was a very successful student (much like Martin Luther King, Jr.). This changed when he had a conversation with his English teacher. When asked what Malcolm wanted to be when he grew up, he said a lawyer. Although this never happened, he did become a very influential figure, which may have still happened had he been a lawyer. However, the response he received was not great — in fact, it was horrible. The teacher replied that such an occupation is unreasonable for a black person, and thus he should aim for a job as a laborer, such as a carpenter. Discouraged, Malcolm began to slack in school, and eventually dropped out at the age of fifteen, unlike Martin Luther King, Jr., who attended Morehouse College and the Crozer Theological Seminary. By the time Malcolm was a young adult, his life spiraled out of control. I nstead of being a successful student with a career path in mind, Malcolm got involved in drugs, prostitution, and many run-ins with the law. In 1946, Malcolm was arrested on charges of theft,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Letter From A Birmingham Jail By Mlk. Malcolm X s The Black Revolution1541 Words   |  7 Pagesand woman during this period in the 1960s; some important figures included Martin Luther king Jr., John Lewis, Malcolm X, Bayard Rustin and Angela Davis. The letter from a Birmingham jail by MLK, Malcolm X’s The black Revolution, and Angela Davis’s I am a Revolutionary Black Woman are very important pieces of the civil rights movement in the united states for many reasons. The letter by MLK was created to response to criticism to the eight clergy man. The black revolution was a speech made to persuadeRead MoreMalcolm X And Martin Luther King Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. has oft en been portrayed prominence. Though this is true, the Civil Rights Movement involved other activists like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, etc. Who all contributed to its success. Racism has always been a problem right from the United States’ creation. It involved discrimination and segregation of non-white races, and refusal to recognize and protect non-white citizenship rights enumerated in the constitutionRead MoreEssay on To Each His Own Opinion955 Words   |  4 PagesKing and Malcolm X. Even though each man had supported a different philosophy for how the ideal nation should be as well as distinctive methods to achieve that, the problem they were facing was the same, to help the Negros get out of their prejudice. To create change through a nation, a leader has to speak out to its people with a unique philosophy that can spark ideas and change beliefs. The philosophies of these men both vary greatly and the model nation they wanted was also different. MLK foughtRead MoreCivil Rights/Secret Life of Bees986 Words   |  4 Pagesout through both violent and non-violent acts with the support of leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. MLK Jr. stood on the side of non-violence, believing that by getting the public’s attention to how blacks were being treated there would be a sense of sympathy and change of heart towards African Americans. During one of the non-violent protests, March of Washington, MLK Jr. gave the famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech to 200,000 civil rights supporters who were gathered at the frontRead MoreMartin Luther King And Malcolm X988 Words   |  4 Pageswhy the way we are today. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X are two very great examples and representations for this. What people do not realize is that there are a lot of similarities and differences between Malcolm and Martin. Martin was born and raised as a middle classes men and was extremely educated. On the other hand, Malcolm was not raised like Malcolm at all. Malcolm grew up in a deplorable environment and no school was around for Malcolm. Martin believed that violence was never theRead MoreCivil War Movement : Martin Luther King Jr Malcolm X1212 Words   |  5 Pages Research paper History 11.21 December 23, 2014 Civil War Movement: Martin Luther King Jr/ Malcolm X Many years after blacks had received citizenship and the right to vote there was still much bias against them. Because of their skin color African Americans hadn’t been treated fairly and did not have the same rights as whites. In the 1950’s theRead MoreMalcolm Vs Malcolm X2106 Words   |  9 Pages Both King and Malcolm shared different and similar social origins. Both were raised in Christian homes with fathers that were ministers. Both were above average intelligence and were healthy and energetic. As described in the Document An Autobiography of Religious Development, 1950, MLK states, â€Å" I was born in a very congenial home situation. My parents have always lived together very intimately, and I can hardly remember a time that they ever argued. I have never experienced the feelingRead MoreCivil Rights Leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. 1822 Words   |  8 Pagescivil rights leaders of his time, Martin Luther King (MLK) was the most influential. Back then, Blacks were not allowed to vote, and neither were women, and that became a fight for equality amongst all the African American men and women. As a result of this inequitable law, courageous people, like Martin Luther King Jr., became civil rights leaders that would change the view of racism all over America. Rosa Parks, Susan B. Anthony, and Malcolm X have all created an impact on the way racism has changedRead MoreComparing Dante s Inferno And Shakespeare s Play King Lear1606 Words   |  7 Pagescreator perspective throughout history, specifically with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. MLK firmly believed that even if someone is sinning against you, the proper course of action is not to sin against them but instead to fight injustice with peace. MLK believed in using the tools that were used to hold him down, such as language, against his persecutors. This is evident in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail. MLK knew that as a black man, he was expected to be illiterat e and simple-minded, butRead MoreComparing Martin Luther King And Malcolm X917 Words   |  4 PagesBrian Graichen - HST 325 - 06/17/2017 Q3: Compare and contrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both civil rights leaders during the 1960s, but had different ideologies on how civil rights should be won. Both men were also deeply religious, but followed different religions and paths. The Great Depression never ended for African Americans; while others enjoyed an economic recovery, Black unemployment rose. Martin Luther King says that economic inequality in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Threat Of The Tropical Cyclone - 2740 Words

Introduction Throughout the nation, natural, technological, and man-made disasters jeopardizes communities as a whole. Many people rely on their local communities emergency preparedness plans, while they should be utilizing their knowledge, information provided for them, and using their capabilities to ready themselves and their families. The outcome that can come from any disastrous event mainly relies on how you respond to the specific threat, and the steps one takes to minimize the risks of such a scenario. Being from Florida, I have been subject to several types, and forms, of disasters; but the most common and the one that can pose one of the greatest threats is the tropical cyclone, also known as the hurricane. When concerning this†¦show more content†¦Many times, these choices can be based on their previous experience and their knowledge of tropical cyclones. Many families, including my own, that has been a resident of Florida for a multitude of years has experienced numerous stor ms and aware of their capabilities. Over the past quarter decade alone, there have been severe landings that have stricken the Florida Coast line, such as Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Hurricane Irene in 1999, and the four storms that landed in 2004, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne. All of these landings have convinced many people to seek further knowledge and to conduct better preparation standards in the inevitability of another landing. In fact, Chris Landsea, through the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Research Division states, â€Å"For the U.S., the locations that have the highest chances are the following: Miami, Florida - 48%†( 2014). This means that every year Florida, Miami more specifically, has a forty-eight percent chance of being hit by a hurricane. With the high percentage of Florida possibly being struck each year, many residents have possibly become disillusioned about the possible catastrophic damage these storms can truly cause. In addition to the residential firsthand knowledge, and reoccurrence of these natural disasters, another aspect that can affect the decisionsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth1549 Words   |  7 Pages Presently, climate change is one of the largest threats to the Earth, and all recent research points to an anthropogenic cause. As humans burn fossil fuels, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere where they remain at unprecedented levels. As a result, greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth and trap the radiation as heat, which should have left the atmosphere and entered outer space. This heat causes a gradual increase in the average temperature ofRead MoreProposal to Develop a Cyclone Management Disaster Plan1454 Words   |  6 PagesContents of task†¦ A tropical cyclone is a force of Mother Nature that in most cases can leave towns and cities extremely devastated from the destruction. Tropical Cyclones are storms that spin in a clockwise direction and have low-pressure midpoints. In order for a Tropical Cyclone to form there are two main variables, the earth’s revolution and heat. As the ocean reaches at least 27 °C, the water then begins to evaporate creating a storm cloud. The greatest factor being the rotation of the earthRead MoreHurricanes : A Tropical Storm1373 Words   |  6 PagesHurricanes A hurricane is a low pressure system that is classified as a tropical storm with winds exceeding 74 mph. Hurricanes are found in the Atlantic Ocean; however, they are also found in other places but are classified under different names. 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Hur ricanes are large, swirling, low pressure storms thatRead MoreEssay on Natural Disaster, Comparing Huadong and Spence Views.1652 Words   |  7 Pagesregulation: can improved government action reduce the impacts of natural disasters?†, and another by Huadong Guo titled â€Å"Understanding global natural disasters and the role of earth observation†. 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The Southern OscillationRead MoreCoral Reefs : Experienced Damage By Many Ways All Around The World959 Words   |  4 Pages Naranjo 1 Barrionuevo AICE General Paper 16 December 2015 Coral Reefs in Danger Coral reefs have experienced damage by several ways all around the world. They can be harmed by natural events such as cyclones, tsunamis, and hurricanes. With large human populations and improved storage and transport systems, the scale of human impacts on reefs has rapidly grown. Pesticides and fertilisers used in agricultural development projects are carried in run offRead MoreBlizzard Research Paper1674 Words   |  7 Pagesonly reputed to occur in the west had struck the east coast. But why should the east coast been shocked to have been struck by this storm? As the Weather Almanac notes, winter storms are generated at the boundary where cold polar air and warm tropical air mixes. The confluence of warm and cold air often results in the creation of a low-pressure system (a low-pressure system is one wherein sea-level atmospheric pressure is lower than that of contiguous areas) which can strengthen as they makeRead MoreDisaster Preparedness Of The United States1239 Words   |  5 Pagesfirefighters. As a result of this growth, fire protection becomes everyone s responsibility. In our state, the Florida Forest Service (FFS) manages wildfire prevention and suppression; Key components in the FFS’s efforts to protect homeowners from the threat of damage in a natural, fire-dependent environment. The FFS is also responsible for training individuals to meet these goals. Public education is such a big part of preventing avoidable start of wildfires. Fire-safe landscaping is an effective toolRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Small Island885 Words   |  4 Pagestemperature has increased 1.5 F or .8 C.   Most of this increase in temperature is due to carbon dioxide and other trace gases in the atmosphere. While this might not seem like a big problem for â€Å"big† country like Russia or Canada ,it poses a great threat to islands you may vacation on or where you live.   While islands contribute the least CO2 and other gases that cause global warming they are more vulnerable to the effects. Global warming has drastic effect on small islands, most small island are

Different Parenting Styles Free Essays

There are many different ways of parenting children. Some are more favorable than others and some can even damage one’s emotional future, causing problems such as anxiety, unhappiness, and other low self-esteem issues. Although there are four distinct parenting styles, many parents are often somewhere in between a couple on the scale. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Parenting Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now My parents often took to the authoritative style, which is known currently as the most successful approach. The authoritative parent is involved in their child’s life and is accepting as well as sensitive to their needs. Sometimes, I could see my parents as being authoritarian, which is common because many parents find a kind of medium between these two styles. Unlike authoritative, the authoritarian parenting style is highly ineffective. However, there is a contrast of the severity of the authoritarian style. Authoritarian parents are portrayed as criticizing and bitter, often yelling, threatening, and habitually resorting to punishment instead of the warm guiding ways of the authoritative parent. The authoritarian side of my upbringing was often used by my father.Although spanking is commonly frowned upon, my dad used spanking as a way to show me right from wrong, and I believe that he used the punishment in the best way it could possibly be used. I was spanked when I brought bad grades home from school, when I showed bad behavior, and especially when I lied. This punishment was used, I think, in a way of encouragement to better myself. On the other hand, my mother was the one who used the authoritative style. She began using the technique when I got older and more mature, I believe, because I could understand another’s point of view.When I did something wrong against another person, my mom would sit me down and tell me why I was wrong and how the situation appeared to the other person. The effects of different parenting styles vary from family to family, but they are often very similar. As a child, I showed a lot of the characteristics of a child of authoritarian parents, such as low self-esteem, shyness, and anger. However, as I matured, I began showing more characteristics of a child of authoritative parents. I became more social, got a higher self-esteem, and realized that my problem solving skills have increased. My best friend growing up was Allison. Her parents were a constant conversation topic for us, as they were not the best parents in the world. I guess you would call them extreme authoritarians. They utilized extreme control, insisted on absolute obedience, and constantly criticized her. Eventually, this threw her into an all-time low self-esteem, which is something that commonly occurs to children of authoritarian parents.Furthermore, she had become anxious and withdrawn. Because authoritarian parents often take on a type of psychological control, which includes behaviors that intrude on and manipulate children’s verbal expression, individuality, and attachments to parents, Ally became defiant and angry as well. Her parents wanted to decide practically everything for her, and in the process, put down her ideas and decisions and made clear that they disapproved of her friends. Authoritarian parents often withdraw their love from their children.Ally’s parents were one of these parents. An example is how her parents had supported her decision to go to her dream college. Once she got the acceptance letter, they withdrew their blessing, along with the financial help they had promised her. She no longer has an opportunity to go to college. Another example, and major distress to her, Ally’s parents kicked her out of their house before she turned seventeen, and she has been bouncing from house to house ever since. Unlike me, because Ally’s parents were extremely authoritarian, Ally did not turn out as well.Don’t get me wrong, she was a nice, sociable girl growing up. But as she matured, she sought out love and attention in guys. I figure that because her father never gave her the proper love or attention, she turned to various guys to find the â€Å"love† and attention she craved. As far as my relationships go, I believe that my parents did a good job with the way they acted around me. What I mean is, seeing the way my parents treated each other as equals definitely influenced my outlook on relationships in a positive way. They are a huge influence on me but I don’t exactly â€Å"hear† their voices when I am doing something they would consider unfavorable. Once in a while when I am in those situations, I do feel a bit of remorse towards what I am doing. I figure that it is from the autonomy granting and problem solving qualities of authoritative parenting. Before taking this class, I had thought very little of how I would parent my future children. I did not even know that there were different styles of parenting.When I learned about the distinct styles of child rearing, I began to think of which style my parents had used. I also started considering what style I might use. I decided that I like the way my parents raised me, contrary to my prior beliefs. I like how they balanced their parenting between authoritative and authoritarian, leaning more to the authoritative side, of course. There are a few exceptions to their style, though, that I would like to change into my own parenting style. For instance, I would like to use even more of an authoritative style than an authoritarian one, than my parents had. How to cite Different Parenting Styles, Papers

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Menkaure Essays - Khafra, Menkaure, Nemes, , Term Papers

Menkaure The sculpture group of King Menkaure and His Queen is positioned in one of the basic types of Egyptian sculpture ? the Standing/Striding pose. The figure of Menkaure is rigidly frontal, although his head is slightly turned to the right. His left foot is slightly advanced, however the upper body does not respond to this uneven distribution of weight - there is no tilt in the shoulders, nor a shift in the hips. All movement of the figure is suppressed: his muscular arms hang down his athletic body, they are not flexed at the elbow and do not break through the front contour of his thighs. The body remains wedded to the block of stone from which it was carved. The artist does not remove the ?dead stone? between the arms and torso and most importantly his advanced leg is not carved in the round, which contributes to the solid and majestic appearance of the statue. The Queen assumes the same rigidly frontal posture, however her left leg is less advanced than his, which alludes that she is a subordinate figure to her king ? in this stance she is just echoing the pharaoh's decisive actions. She embraces the pharaoh with her right arm placing her hand around his waist; her left arm is bent at the elbow and covering her stomach rests on the king's left arm. There is a space of about couple of centimeters between the statues that widens towards the base, and which makes Menkaure appear standing independently from his female counterpart. In this frontal, striding forward posture the pharaoh looks confident and in control. The Queen, however, cannot be thought of as an independent statue. First of all, the statue of the king overlaps that of the queen: her right shoulder becomes fused with and overlapped by his left shoulder. Second of all, she has both of her arms around him and not the other way around. Although her appearance conveys the message of majesty and serenity, to me she also appears to be a subordinate figure to that of King Menkaure. Perhaps, this is due to the fact that she stands a step behind him, is being overlapped by his figure and she is the one embracing the pharaoh. The statue group is left unfinished. The most finished parts are the heads, torsos, and king's feet. The queen's feet were carved out and left unpolished. The side view of the group offers a great contrast between the rough texture of the stone and its polished one. The back slab goes up to the shoulders of the figures without revealing their backs. It carries a supportive structure for the statues and is not touched up by the artist. This could be indicative of two things: either the group was simply unfinished or was meant to be placed in the niche or stand against a corridor wall. At first sight the facial features of the figures seem to be idealized, but upon closer examination one realizes that they are highly individualized. The face of the pharaoh takes on a squarish shape, his eyes are not deeply set in within their sockets, the nose is short and turned up, the lips are full, the cheeks are protruding, his ears are rather prominent. The queen's face is round and fleshy. The almond-shaped eyes, snub-nose, small mouth with full lips and elongated neck ? seem to be rather more realistic features than idealized. Menkaure is wearing a royal headpiece ? nemes. It consists of linen head cloth that covers most of his forehead, tucked in behind the ears with pleated folds falling over his shoulders. The queen is wearing a ceremonial wig common among the females. The wig is parted in the middle, tucked in behind the ears and falls down her shoulders. Menkaure is wearing a short royal kilt, and the queen ? a thin garment that reveals more of her body than it actually conceals, clearly distinguishing the protruding breasts and pubic triangle. The calm and confidence reflecting the royal dignity of this group statue is achieved through compactness and solidity of the composition. The silhouettes are closed ? they have very few projecting parts. This solid appearance is enhanced by the use of hard stone ? slate with its natural dark color. The nemes ? symbol of leadership also emphasizes the royal and divine status of pharaoh. Everything about the statues: the scale (life-size), their solid appearance, the hard stone from which they were executed conveys a feeling of royal dignity.